“Liberation Farm” for the Somali Bantu Community Association and Agrarian Trust
by David Crews
On the morning of October 24, 2020 I had the privilege to meet Muhidin Libah, of the Somali Bantu Community Association, at the site of what would become (in the following year) the new Bantu community farm. The Agrarian Trust has helped Muhidin and the Bantu Association find this new land in the foothills of Wales, Maine—what is also Abenaki ancestral land. Muhidin graciously spent a few hours with me that morning talking and walking the land, and the following poem comes from our time together. It is dedicated to the spirit and will of the Somali Bantu Community Association as well as the good work of Agrarian Trust.
David Crews
Apr, 2021
Liberation Farm
1
When I pulled onto the land
that now is and will become the site for the new
Somali Bantu community farm
here, in Wales
Muhidin was feeding the goats
They were facing different directions like leaves
piled near him
among scatterings of carrots, celery, lettuces
There are no crops here yet—the rolling field
of 107 acres
that ends in a distant ridge colored by Maine’s
autumn trees
will support over two hundred Somali farmers
and their families
How Muhidin came to live here has the distance
of a story
and sounds like the story of many in the Bantu
community
—a refugee at the age of seven
he remembers walking two months on a road
flooded with families in flight
through the desert
the only food that which they could carry
2
As we walk the land I wonder if Muhidin is aware
what bird species here are in decline
will he know how to handle black bears
He scoffs at the berry-filled scat—back where
I am from, he tells me
the dogs would eat you if they could
and he does not laugh
The goats from inside their pen watch us walk by
the site where future greenhouses will be built
to grow vegetables Somali farmers know—
okra, a squash called katito, a type of kidney bean
called digir
and African eggplant, kurere
He says there are even some local businesses
who want their flint corn
then helps me spell galey
grown: four seeds, sown six feet apart, with
squash, beans, carrots nestled between
Haudenosaunee peoples tell stories of
Three Sisters
We are standing on ancestral lands
of Algonquin tribes, those who have come to
dialects of Abenaki—
Kennebec, Nanrantsouak, Arosaguntacook
Gunshots suddenly fire through neighboring
woods, and without any hunter orange
we turn and walk back toward the road
3
Muhidin was seven when General Howe visited
his elementary class
under a tent in the desert, promised they would
return to their homes soon
this, part of the UN taskforce movies speak of
But violence in and around his village in Middle
Jubba raged and powerful tribes took over
Somalis, he tells me, live in Kenya and Ethiopia
too
it was colonists who took land, drew borders
his country for as long as he remembers—
one of violence
Muhidin lived in a refugee camp for twenty years
4
One of the goats rises with big watchful eyes,
puts front hooves on the fence
without looking Muhidin strokes the goat’s neck
Traditional Somali farming is farming by hand
and back home, he says
they do not compost—the growing season
a full nine months
after the monsoons come, when the river floods
and farm fields fill rich with nutrient
5
This land here in Wales
now proves the third property this community
has tried to purchase
lands for sale in the past suddenly no longer
for them
There are possibilities here, Muhidin tells me
the land large enough to support not just
the farmers and their families
but the hope to have excess food beyond crops
they donate locally
and a farmstand, a store here on site and perhaps
a catering business
A beige goat with dark ears picks up a carrot and
grinds it to meal
This time, he says, the local community in Wales
gave great support
and now, here, on this new land
they will get to celebrate Idd twice a year without
permit
how unfamiliar these terms—rent, lease, property
Back home Somali land is not owned or sold
and when a traveler arrives at a new village
that person is actually given
a plot—both to farm and raise a family
Muhidin tells me of traditional Somali dances
sometimes in trance, sometimes speaking
tongues
negotiations with spirit
it is both departure and arrival—shraro, shrarow,
borane
6
Muhidin tells me, he could be killed for returning
to his village
having acquired too much education
he will always be a refugee
His work serving the Bantu association now comes
upon fifteen years
the land here, he says, brings great joy to their
community
how an excitement these days travels among
the group like whispers
how the idea of land, and their connection to it, is
so intimately planted into a presence
of mind and body
I marvel at the energy the earth brings
Before leaving, I thank Muhidin for his time, for
meeting me
It was no problem—pleased to, he says
I’d be here for my goats
David Crews is a writer, editor, and wilderness advocate who currently resides in southern Vermont / ancestral lands of Mohican and Abenaki peoples. He cares for work that engages a reconnection to land and place, wilderness, preservation, nonviolence. He currently serves as managing editor for Wild Northeast.. Find David and more of his work at davidcrewspoetry.com
Somali Bantu Community Association (somalibantumaine.org) supports a minority ethnic group of Somalia, inhabiting the Shebelle and Jubba River valleys, and speaking two main languages in addition to Somali—Maay Maay and Zigua. Somali Bantus are ethnically and culturally different from the general Somali population, made up of the Cushitic Somali clan, and Arab and Italian minorities. Thus, there is a need for culturally relevant services specific to the needs of this community. The Somali Bantus are the descendants of many Bantu ethnic groups primarily from the Niger-Congo region of Africa.
Agrarian Trust (agrariantrust.org) supports land access for next generation farmers for sustainable food production, collective ecological stewardship, complex land succession, with accounting, estate planning, retirement planning and legal and technical assistance.